汽车专业英语automotivebasics.pptxVIP

汽车专业英语 Specialty English for AutomobileChapter 1 Automotive BasicsWhat’s the main parts of an automobile?BodyElectrical systemEngineBrakingPower trainChassisSteeringSuspensionToday’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。1.1 BodyAn automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood and a trunk deck built into it. It provide a protective covering for the engine, passengers and cargo. Hood：发动机罩 bonnet 软帽Trunk deck：行李箱盖 Trunk / boot：行李箱靴子Luggage：行李 baggageCargo：货物 goods汽车车身由金属薄板外壳和窗户、车门、发动机罩、行李箱盖等组成。汽车车身为发动机、乘员和货物提供了保护。The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, moderns appearance for the vehicle.Airbag 汽车车身的设计还应该保证乘员的安全舒适。车身的造型（款式）使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。Three points seatbelt in a carFive points harness in a racing car铠甲 甲胄1885 Benz1953 Morris Minor Series 2Mini cooper1927 Ford model T1934 Citro?n Traction Avant A sedan has an enclosed body with a maximum of 4 doors to allow access to the passenger compartment. The design also allows for storage of luggage or other goods. A sedan can also be referred to as a saloon and traditionally has a fixed roof. There are soft-top versions of the same body design except for having 2 doors, and these are commonly referred to as convertibles. 轿车车身为封闭式，乘员通过车门进出，轿车最多有4个车门。另外车身的设计还应考虑行李和货物的存放。传统的轿车都是硬顶车身。活顶乘用车（敞篷车）的车顶是软顶，车身设计与普通轿车类似，但只有两个车门。行李箱行李==？发动机//发动机罩Trunk/bootLuggage/baggageEngine // hook / bonnetThe utility or pick-up carries goods. Usually it has stronger chassis components and suspension than a sedan to support greater gross vehicle mass.utility / pick-up: 皮卡Gross vehicle mass：车辆总质量Curb weight 汽车整备重量皮卡一般用来运载货物。为能承载更大的总质量，皮卡的底盘和悬架比轿车更结实。Light vehicle vans can be based on common sedan designs or redesigns so that maximum cargo