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Forests cover nearly
one-third of the land globally
The world has a total forest area of 4.06 billion hectares (ha), which is 31 percent
of the total land area. This area is equivalent to 0.52 ha per person1 – although
forests are not distributed equally among the world’s peoples or geographically.
The tropical domain has the largest proportion of the world’s forests (45 percent),
followed by the boreal, temperate and subtropical domains.
More than half (54 percent) of the world’s forests is in only five countries –
the Russian Federation, Brazil, Canada, the United States of America
and China.
Proportion and distribution of global forest area by climatic domain, 2020
Proportion and distribution of global forest area by climatic domain, 2020
rocal
rocal
45%
45%
oreal
oreal
27%
27%
emerate
emerate
16%
16%
ubtrocal
ubtrocal
11%
11%
Source: Adapted from United Nations World map, 2020.
Top five countries for forest area, 2020 (million ha)
Top five countries for forest area, 2020 (million ha)
Russian Brazil Canada United China Rest of
Russian Brazil Canada United China Rest of
Federation 497 347 States of 220 the world
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