【60套练习】抚顺市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案).docx

中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编 （附答案 ）100 一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Sharks（鲨鱼 ） are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a sharks flag, people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you. There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws（ 大白鲨 ） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks. Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down? All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and dont make any noise when a shark is swimming near you. If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth. （1） Why do people put nets around some beaches? To keep swimmers running. B. To keep swimmers swimming. C. To keep swimmers safe. D. To keep sharks swimming. （ 2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks. Less than 80% B. More than 80% C. More than 90% D. Less than 20% （3） What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks? A. The jaws and the tiger sharks. B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks. C. The jaws and the whale sharks. D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks. （4） What does the underlined word calm mean in Chinese? 镇静的 B. 吵闹的 C. 沉默的 D. 任 性的 【答案】 （ 1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。 （ 1）细节题。 根据 People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子 在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选 C。 （ 2）细节题。 根据 There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知 30 种 鲨鱼中， 25 种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占 25 除以 30=0.83，即 80%多，故选 B。 （ 3）细节题。根据 The jaws（大白鲨 ） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks. 可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选 A 。 （ 4）细节题。根据 dont make any noise when a shark is swimming near you. 可知鲨鱼游向你 时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选 A 。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 2．阅读理解 Huma