非谓语动词专项训练 教学PPT课件.ppt

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The teacher often wants Sally _________(do) something for him. 2. Robin enjoyed _________(play) Ping-pang when he was at school. 3. You had better ________ (go) to school early tomorrow. to do playing go 4. I saw him _______ into the small store yesterday. A. went　 B. going　 C. to go　 D. has gone 5. Last week, he told me _____the lights . A. turned off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turn off 单选 非谓语动词的概念 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词 它不受人称和数的限制 非谓语动词分为三种形式: 不定式：to+动词原形 省略to的不定式：do sth. 动名词：动词原形+ing 分词（现在分词和过去分词） 非谓语动词是每年的必考内容 主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查 考点分析 动词不定式: to do 动名词: doing 动词不定式: 肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do 不定式常考句型 1. want (sb.) to do sth. =would like (sb.) to do sth. 2. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 3. It takes sb. time to do sth. 4. It’s time (for sth.) to do sth. 5. It is + adj. of/for sb. to do sth. 6.主+be+adj. to do sth. ?此句型中的adj.表示喜、怒、哀、乐 等。如：happy, glad, fun, pleased, anxious(焦急的), ready(准备好的), afraid(恐怕的) 后跟不定式的单词 另外：后面要跟不定式的动词有： try(试图), decide(决定), plan(计划), agree(同意), afford (付得起), attempt (试图), fail(失败), choose(决定), expect(期待), hope(希望), help(注意：其后也可省去to), learn(学会), manage(设法), seem(觉得好像), wish(希望) 后跟to do sth.表示**做某事。 后跟动词原形(省略to的不定式)情况: 1. Why not do sth. =Why don’t you do sth.(为什么不做某事) 2. had better do sth.(最好做某事) 注意：had better的用法相当于一个情态动词，不受 ，后跟 ，变否 ；最好不要做某事： . 3. 一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, /look at, see, watch, notice(注意到，看到) sb. do sth. 后跟V.原 (省去to的不定式) 但要注意?：在变被动时应补上to。 动词+doing 介词+doing doing 动名词 只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：  喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵） 喜欢花费忙着忍不住结束练习 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做… be wor