2020年高考英语全国卷I短文改错及答案详解.docx

2020 年高考英语全国卷一 短文改错试题及答案详解 （全国卷 I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题： 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂ Not that way ，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished. 请看译文： 今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。 我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋， 并且我认为它一定很容易 做。我妈妈告诉我怎么做。 我先把西红柿切成块， 放在一边。 接着，我把鸡蛋打开放到碗里， 用筷子快速地搅拌起来。然后我把油倒进锅里，打开炉火。我耐心地等着 ,直到油热了。然 后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进锅里。 ”不是那样的，”我妈妈试图阻止我， 但是失败了。 她是对的。结果不像我希望的那样。 请看答案及详解： simply frying tomatoes with eggs, and Today I tried cooking a dish myself. I like eating simple fried I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut prepare but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat the tomatoes into pieces and them quickly with chopstick off . After that I poured oil into a pan and turned the stove, chopsticks on unless I waited patiently the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs until/till 1 into pan together. “Not that way,”my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was the me right. It didnt tum out as I had wished. 解析： 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。 第一处： simply –simple 考查形容词和副词的误用。句意 :今天我试着自己做了一道简单的 菜。修饰后面的名词 dish, 应用形容词作定语，故将 simply 改为 simple 。 第二处： frying —fried 考查非谓语动词的误用。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词 fry 与 tomatoes 之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将 frying 改为 fried 。 第三处： 去掉 must 后的 to 考