2021年全球科技治理报告（英文版）.pdf

In Collaboration with Deloitte Global Technology Governance Report 2021: Harnessing Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in a COVID-19 World I N S I G H T R E P O R T D E C E M B E R 2 0 2 0 Cover: Getty Images Contents 3 Foreword 5 Executive Summary 6 Introduction 8 1 Cross-cutting technology governance gaps 10 1.1 Limited or lack of regulation 10 1.2 Adverse effects of technology through misuse or unintended use 11 1.3 Liability and accountability of the technology 11 1.4 Privacy and data sharing 12 1.5 Cyber and other security concerns 13 1.6 Human supervision 13 1.7 Cross-border inconsistencies and restricted data flows 14 2 Innovative governance frameworks 15 2.1 Ethical governance 16 2.2 Public-private coordination 16 2.3 Agile, responsive regulation 17 2.4 Experimental: sandboxes and accelerators 18 2.5 Data sharing/interoperability 18 2.6 Regulatory collaboration 19 3 Research approach 21 4 Artificial intelligence 29 5 Blockchain 37 6 Internet of things and connected devices 44 7 Autonomous vehicles, shared mobility and digitally enabled transport 51 8 Drones 58 Contributors 59 Endnotes © 2020 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. Global Technology Governance Report 2021 2 December 2020 Global Technology Governance Report 2021: Harnessing Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in a COVID-19 World Foreword