现在完成时 初中中考考点.docVIP

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现在完成时现在完成时结构: Have/has +动词的过去分词(past participle简称p.p) 动词的过去分词:规则不规则 He has cleaned his shoes. (规则) I have lost my passport.(不规则) 考点一:现在完成时的基本概念:表动作完成,对现在有影响 He has cleaned his shoes. (现在鞋子干净了) I have lost my passport.(现在找不到了) 真题(2011 呼和浩特) Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ____what’s happened to him. knew B. have known must know D. will know 考点二:与现在完成时连用的时间状语 already、yet、before、so far、ever、never I have I have already been to Shanghai. I have not been to Shanghai I have not been to Shanghai yet. Have you Have you ever been to Shanghai? 对比的 真题(2010 山东淄博) ——Why don’t you want to see the dolphin show? -----I ____it before. A.see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 考点三:have been to(去过,已回) VS have gone to(去了,没回) Bill has been to Spain.(曾去过,现在回来了) They have gone out. (他们现在不在家) 真题(2011 山东淄博) ---May I speak to Miss Wang? ---Sorry. She isn’t in. She _____to HK. A has been B. has gone C. goes D. went 考点四:与一般过去时的区别 (确切时间 VS 模糊时间) I finished my homework two minutes ago. The letter didn’t arrive yesterday. I have already finished my homework. The letter hasn’t arrived yet. 真题(2011 湖南长沙) ----Have you ever been to Shanghai? ----Yes. I ____ there a few months ago. have been B. went C. have gone D. been 考点五:现在完成时的用法:表现在的动作“延续”到现在 现在完成时表“延续”的条件 条件一:谓语要表示“延续” I have married for over a year.×(短暂动词) I have lived here for three years.√(延续动词)(表示时间段的 状语连用)for+ 时间for 2? years; ?since+时间点名词,since last year leave?--- be? away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be? dead, finish --- be over,? join--- be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out, put on→ wear; catch?a? cold?→have a cold,get

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部分用户下载打不开,可能是因为word版本过低,用wps打开,然后另存为一个新的,就可以用word打开了

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