高中英语语法——直接引语和间接引语.pdfVIP

直接引语和间接引语 引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式：一是直接引用别人的原话,并放在引号内,称为直接 引语；二是用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在 大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语的方法如下： 一．句式结构的变 1、直接引语 间接引语变为that 引 She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes. 是陈述句时 导的宾语从句（口语 →She said________ their bus woul arrive in five 中that 可以省略），主 minutes. (that) 句 的动 词 主 要 有 say ,tell 等。 2、直接引语 （1） 一般疑问句或 She said, Do you often come here to read newspapers? 是疑问句时 反意疑问句变为 if →She asked me________ I often went there to rea (whether) 引导的宾语 newspapers. ( if /whether) 从句。 She asked me, You have seen the film, haven’t you? →She asked me_____ I had seen the film. ( if /whether) （2 ） 选择疑问句变 I aske him, Will you stay at home or go to a film 为 whether….or 宾语 tonight? 从句。 →I asked him _______ he would stay at home_____ go to a film that night. (whether；or) (3)特殊疑问句变为仍 He asked, Where do you live? 然用原来的疑问词引 →He asked me_______ I lived. (Where) 导的宾语从句。 [注意] 直接引语是疑问句时,间接引语变为陈述语序, 主句的谓语动词 say 改为 ask 或 wonder 等。但是，直接引语是： What wrong with……?/What the matter? /What the trouble?/What has happened?等特殊疑问句时,间接引语的语序不变。 He said to her “What’s wrong /the matter with you?”他问她“你怎么了？” He asked her what was wrong/ the matter with her. 他问她怎么了。 3. 直接引语 间接引语变为仍然用 She said, What a lovely day it is ! 是感叹句时 what 或 how 引导的 →She said _________a lovely day it was . 宾语从句，也可以变 或She said _______it was a lovely day. （what ；that ） 为用that 引导的陈述 She said, How lovely the day is ! 句。 →She said________ lovely the day was . 或She said____