高中英语短文改错常见问题.pdfVIP

高中英语短文改错常见问题 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在 时与一般过去时错用;②and 前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特 别是be 动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为 do ，错误类型属于①) A we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改 为 visited, 错误类型属于②) There will an important game next month. (will 后加 be,错误类型属于④) One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. ( wa 改为were ，错误类型属于③) 2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I’ll get good mark in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects) Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word 改为 words) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges 改为knowledge) 3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but 等。关于连词， 一 般 考 查 从 句 关 系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether 等。 I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who 的所有格形式，改 为whose) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处 应该是并列的关系而非转折，but 改为and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as 意为“尽管”，不能再跟but 连用，所以去掉but) 4. 冠词错误：误用a 和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an 和the(固 定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the ，the same 是固定搭配) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain 是可数名词需用冠词， 所以其前加a) I hope you have pleasant journey.(journey 是可数名词，故 have 后加a) 5. 形 容 词 和 副 词 错 误 ： 系 动 词 后 用 形 容 词 (be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell/feel);词性的误用 (形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time 是名词所以要用形容词 wonderful 修饰) My pronunciation was terribly.(was 后用形容词，terribly 改为terrible.) 6. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them ) 错误; 身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves /ourselves) 使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错