新人教英语必修四语法.pptxVIP

主谓一致;主谓一致;她(他)常常搭公车上学。 She/He often goes to school by bus. 他们常常搭公车上学。 They often go to school by bus.  ;主谓一致;主谓一致;语法一致;The gift is used to have western meals. What is it?;a singer and dancer ;注意：由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each，every，no修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。 Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country. 在我国每一个男女孩子都得受教育。 师生没有被邀请参加晚会。 No student and no teacher ________________ ;语法一致;All the people except the driver ___to talk and laugh. A. was encouraged B. were encouraged C. was encouraging D. were encouraging;一个有5000册书的图书馆作为礼物赠送给了国家。 A library with five thousand books ______________ (offer) to the nation as a gift. 电邮和电话在日常的通信中起着很重要的作用。 E-mail, as well as telephones, __________________ daily communication. 只有简知道这个秘密。 Nobody but Jane __________________ 当Mary走进房间时，除了一个人外所有人都在聊天。 All but one _____________ when Mary entered the room. ;语法一致;语法一致;语法一致;语法一致;语法一致;语法一致;Exercises ;二、意义一致。 集体名词作主语，谓语动词可用单数， 也可用复数，主要由句子的意思决定。 强调整体时用单数，强调整体中的个体 的用复数。这类名词有audience, team, people, family, class, police, crowd, team, government等。 His family is going out. 他们全家要外出。 His family are all music lovers. 他们全家都是音乐爱好者。;The group ____ made up of nine students.;The team ____ some good players. (have) The team ____ handsome. (be); 1.由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式. 　 His family is very large.　他家是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers.　他的家人都是音乐爱好者。 ; Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.;6.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic. ;表示一类人的 “the +形容词(分词)”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 The sick in the accident have been taken to the hospital. The lost have been found.;表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词作主语时，不管单复数形式，其谓语动词用单数。如： Thirty years is not a long time. 30年的时间并不长。 Two hours is enough for me to finish the work. 两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。;三、就近原则 如果连词or, either…or, neither