（方案）高中英语-虚拟语气精讲(超全整理篇).ppt

（二）If only … ! 要是……就好了 If only I were a bird! If only we had followed your advice! If only she would go with me! 与 wish 的宾语从句相似 only if 只要……就，只有…才 引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！ Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the room. ;.; （三）犹如，好像，仿佛as if / as though ?假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。 ?若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气： It looks as if we will be late. 试比较： He walks as if he is drunk. He walks as if he were drunk. 他真的醉了。 他没有醉。 It looks as if it is going to rain. It looks as if it were going to rain. 快要下雨了。 不会下雨。 ;.; As if /as though在虚拟语气中的用法 as if / as though sb did （were） … sb had done … sb would /could do… 现在 过去 将来 与 wish 的宾语从句相似 should ;.; （四） 宁愿，但愿 would rather 宁愿，但愿 sb did … 与现在或将来情况相反 sb had done … 与过去情况相反 I would rather you returned me my money now. I would rather we hadn’t told her the bad news. I would rather you came tomorrow. ;.; sb did sb should do 注意: should不能省略． (五) It is (high / about ) time (that) “是时候…... (做某事)” 现在 将来 ;.; It’s necessary / strange / natural (自然的, 理应如此的) / important … + that sb (should) do （六）. 在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气 ;.; 1). It is important that we ________________ ( master 精通 ) a foreign language. 2). 真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。 It’s _______ that she _______________ to come to the party. 3). 鸟在树上安歇 / 休息是很自然的。 It is ______ that a bird _______________ in trees. ( should ) master (should) refuse strange natural (should) rest ;.; 三. 可用可不用虚拟语气的情况 1. if 2. insist, suggest 3. as if/though ;.; insist / suggest 各有两种意思，用不同的语气 ;.; insist : “坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气 should do; insist : “坚持认为, 坚持说”用陈述语气 The man in prison insisted that he _______(do)nothing and ________( be) set free. The patient insisted that he _______(not be)ill and ___________ (not be) sent to the hospital. He insisted that I had read his letter. He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。 他坚持要我看他的信。 had done should be wa