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DESTRUCTION AND CREATION
By
JOHN R. BOYD
3 September 1976
ABSTRACT hand, if the group cannot or does not attempt
To comprehend and cope with our envi- to overcome obstacles deemed important to
ronment we develop mental patterns or con- many (or possibly any) of its individual mem-
cepts of meaning. The purpose of this paper is bers, the group must risk losing these alien-
to sketch out how we destroy and create these ated members. Under these circumstances, the
patterns to permit us to both shape and be alienated members may dissolve their rela-
shaped by a changing environment. In this tionship and remain independent, form a
sense, the discussion also literally shows why group of their own, or join another collective
we cannot avoid this kind of activity if we body in order to improve their capacity for
intend to survive on our own terms. independent action.
The activity is dialectic in nature generat-
ing both disorder and order that emerges as a ENVIRONMENT
changing and expanding universe of mental In a real world of limited resources and
concepts matched to a changing and expand- skills, individuals and groups form, dissolve
ing universe of observed reality. and reform their cooperative or competitive
postures in a continuous struggle to remove or
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