高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(二十七).pdfVIP

高中补课班 / 27 高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（ ） 摘要：阅读理解题的 “三步法”： ．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。 2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅 速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看 清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 Important change took place in the livesof women in the 19thcentury.When men went out from theirfarmstocitiestoseekjobsinindustry,peasantwomenhad totakeoverthesowing,growing, andharvesting of thefieldsaswell as caring for cattleandraising their children. When women also moved to the cities in search of work, they found that itwas increasingly separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid jobs. Later in the century,women inindustrygatheredmainly incloth-makingfactories,thoughsomeworked inmining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs. In the 1800s, service work also absorbed(吸纳） a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes; and as more and more men were drawn into industry, domestic service(家庭服 务） became increasingly a female job. In the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. These jobs came to be done mainly by women and low paid. For thousands of years, when almost all work was done on the family farm or in the family firm(家庭作坊），home and workplace had been the same, In these cases, women could do farm work or hand work, and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time,Along with thedevelopmentof industry,thecentralworkplace, however, suchas thefactory and the department store, separatedhome fromwork. Faced with the necessity forwomen to choose between home and workplace, Western society began to give particular atten