语用学级期末复习思考题.docVIP

. . I. Put the following English terms into Chinese. (1×10＝10) 所指对象referent 所指论Referential theory 专有名词 proper name 普通名词 common nouns 固定的指称记号 rigid designators 指称词语deixical items 确定性描述语definite descriptions 编码时间 coding-time 变异性variability 表示反复的词语 iterative 表述句 constative 补救策略redressive strategies 不可分离性 non-detachability 不确定性indeterminacy 不使用补救策略，赤裸裸地公开施行面子威胁行bald on record without redressive actions 阐述类言语行为 representatives 承诺类言语行为 commissives 指令类言语行为directives 表达类言语行为expressives, 宣告类言语行为declarations 诚意条件 sincerity condition 次要言外行为 secondary illocutionary act 等级含义 scalar implicature 等级划分法 rating scales 副语言特征 paralinguistic features 非公开施行面子威胁行为 off record 非规约性non-conventionality 非规约性意义 non-conventional implicature 非论证性的 non-demonstrative 非自然意义non-natural meaning (meaning-nn) 否定测试法negation test 符号学 semiotics 构成性规则 constitutive rules 古典格莱斯会话含义理论 Classical Gricean theory of conversational implicature 关联论Relevance Theory 关联原则Principle of Relevance 归属性用法 attributive use 规约性含义conventional implicature　 人际修辞 interpersonal rhetoric 篇章修辞textual rhetoric 含蓄动词 implicative verbs 合适条件 felicity conditions 呼语 vocatives 互相显映 mutually manifest 会话含义 conversational implicature 话语层次策略 utterance-level strategy 积极面子positive face 间接言语行为 indirect speech acts 间接指令 indirect directives 结语 upshots 交际意图communicative intention 可撤销性 cancellability 可废弃性 defeasibility 可推导性 calculability 跨文化语用失误cross-cultural pragmatic failure 跨文化语用学cross-cultural pragmatics 命题内容条件 propositional content condition 面子保全论 Face-saving Theory 面子论 Face Theory 面子威胁行为 Face Threatening Acts (FTAs) 蔑视 flouting 明示 ostensive 明示－推理模式ostensive-inferential model　　 摹状词理论Descriptions 粘合程度 scale of cohesion 篇章指示 discourse deixis 前提 presupposition 　　 前提语 presupposition trigger 强加的绝对级别absolute ranking of imposition 确定谈话目的 establishing the purpose of the interaction 确定言语事件的性质 establishing the nature of the speech event 确定性描述语 definite descriptions 认知语用学 cognitive pragmatics