过去分词作宾语补足语[54页].ppt

Past participles used as object complement (过去分词做宾语补足语);概述 英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语，句子才完整。过去分词作宾补表示该动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，它对宾补作进一步的补充说明。;We think him clever. What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.; His father named him Da Ming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room. ;5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ;过去分词作 宾语补足语; 使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave 等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语, 表： “致使某人或某事被…”;;The house is broken. Please get the house _________ (mend) now.;Tom;He had his hair cut.;He got his leg injured.;1). 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。 (keep/leave sth/sb done) eg: ① They kept the door locked for a long time. ② Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. ;1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。例如： He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。 Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成 He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与） ;I had my recorder repaired. ;3).“make+宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： eg: ① I raised my voice to make myself heard. ② They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.;2. 感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后, 表: “感受到某人或某事被做”。;Note ;;; ;Lily;She found Tom’s hair cut.;I saw him ___________________.;I saw ___________________.;I saw ___________________.;Fill in the blanks.;1) So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united peacefully… 2)… they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three… 3)You find most of the population settled in the south, but ... 4) It has the oldest port built