交通工程专业英语裴玉龙.pptxVIP

English in Traffic EngineeringGiven by Li HongContentsUnit 1The Evolution of TransportAVCSS Contributes toward Reducing Congestion and Improving Traffic SafetyUnit 2Unit 3Urban Transit DefinitionsUnit 4Sight DistanceUnit 5Roundabout IntersectionUnit 6Reinforcement in Concrete Road SlabsContentsUnit 7FreewaysUnit 8BridgesUnit 9IntersectionsRoad worksUnit 10Translation skillsUnit 11Unit 12English Abstract WritingThe Evolution of TransportHow does transport produced and developed？What restricts the development of transportation？What are the negetive results caused by various transport modes?How is the prospet of transport according to this paper?交通运输的产生及其早期的作用Paragraph 1 tribe [traib] n.部落，族群，宗族 evolution [?i:v??lu:??n] n.进展，发展，演变，进化 clan [kl?n] n.宗族，部落，集团 territorial [?teri?t?:ri?l] a.领土的，土地的 integrity [in?tegr?ti] n.正直，诚实，廉正，完整 agression [??gre??n] n.进攻，侵略 come into being 形成，产生At first there was mobility required for individuals, clans, households, and aniamls to protect them against, and to escape from, the dangers of narural disasters and tribal aggessions, and in the search for the best places to settle.As tribal groups formed and gradually established their geographical identity, transport was increasingly need to open up regions for developent, to provide access tonatural resources, to promote intercommunal trade, and to mobilize territorial defence. 时间状语从句运输方式的发展与人类社会的发展相互促进Paragraph 2 intercontinental [int?,k?ntinent?l] a.洲际间的，大陆间的 undergo [,?nd?ɡ?u] vt. 经历，经受；忍受 ~ experiences ; ~ tests ; ~ surgery subject to 使服从；使遭受；受…管制 in response to 响应，对…作出反应During all of this gradual development toward an organized human society, （represested today through the international family of nations）, transport as physical process of moving people and goods, thus promoting such development, continuously underwent technological and organizational changes. during 引导时间状语从句社会发展需要高效率的交通运输Paragraph 3 criterion [kraiti?ri?n] n. (批评判断的)标准；准则；规范 first and foremost 首先最重要的是 unc