中考英语重点单词短语.docx

WORD格式 专业资料整理 2016中考英语：重点单词短语用法大总结 1.cost/take/spend/pay花费 花费时间做某事：Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspendsometime(in)doingsth.=sbspendsometimeonsth. 某人花钱买某物：sbspendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.=sthcostsb.somemoney. ※spend和pay主语都是人， cost主语是物。 spent还可以指“度过”→Howdidyouspendyourweekend? Thesweater________me90yuan.=I_______90yuanforthesweater.=I_____90yuan onthesweater. Hespentlotsofmoney________themobilephone. It________her20minutestogohomeeveryday.=He________20minutes________ homeeveryday. 2.thanksfor为?而感谢 ______invitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.thanksto多亏/由于 ⑵______yourhelp.Igotgoodgrades. ◆3.感叹句：多么 ?what+名词 how+形容词/副词 .______badweather!⑵.______hardheworks! .______freshvegetables!⑷.______cuteamonkeyitis! 4.因为、由于：because(连词)+从句：(表示原因)becauseof(介词短语)+名词(短语)=thanksto Ididn’tgotoschool______Ihadaheadache.Hewaslateforclass______thebadweather. Hecan’tcome_____heisill. Manypeoplehaveacold_____thecoldweather. because和so不能同时连用. ◆5.来自：befrom=comefrom 1 Whereareyoufrom?=Where______you____________? ⑵HeisfromTibet.=He____________Tibet. 6.Howoften对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语 Howlong对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语 Howsoon对将来时间提问 (多久)→回答用in+时间段 Howfar询问多长距离 (多长) -______haveyoubeencollectingthekites?-Fortenyears. -______doyougoshopping?-Sometimes. -______willyourfathercomeback?-Intwoyears. -_____doyouexercise?-Onceaweek. -_____isitfromyourhometoschool?-Abouttenmiles. -_____areyoustayingthere?-Twoweeks. ◆7.乘交通工具： takea/the+交通工具在句中作谓语 by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式状语 交通工具有： train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane ? Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.=Hegoestobankonabus. Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool______. ※骑自行车、马或驴用 ride：rideone’sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyinone’scar 8.对不起：Excuseme(劳驾，客套话) Sorry(表示道歉 ) ______.WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu? ⑵–Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?- ______.I ’lldorightaway. -Don’teatinclass.-_____.MsClark. _____,isthisthewaytothestation? ◆9.声音：sound(自然界各种声音 ) noise(噪音) voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子 ) 2 Lucyhasasweet______.⑵That______likeagoodidea. Don’tmake______.Thebabyissleeping. 10.looklike(外貌看起来像?)