专项训练—任务型阅读和书面表达（1）（练习卷）.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 专项训练（1） 第四部分：任务型阅读(共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分) 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空一词）。 If you have ever done rock climbing, then you will know that it is not a very easy sport. In fact you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and, like anything else, require practice to get good at. What most people don’t know is that the sport of rock climbing is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports. There are three basic types of rock climbing. Top roping is probably one of the most common types and is basically climbing with a partner. The second type, which is very similar to top roping, is called lead climbing. In both of these types of rock climbing, the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope. The third type of rock climbing is called bouldering. Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes. This is the most demanding of all climbing types. The climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope. Believe it or not, climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms. To climb efficiently and successfully, a person needs to have a wonderful technique. One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall, whether it is both feet and one hand, or one foot and both hands, as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than two. Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will not do the climbing; they only hold you onto the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward. Also, the closer you are to the wall, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person, but it is really an amazing workout once you get into the sport and learn how to position your body to deal with some difficult problems. The great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well. You are co