类比思路及例题.docx

类比基木思路及例题 一、整体与个体的关系 1、组成关系 P25-1 CHOIR： SINGER:: election: voter anthology: poet cast: actor orchestra: composer E? convention: speaker 答案：C anthology诗集 cast演员阵容orchestra交响乐团E选项：大会vs演讲者 P73-2 SINGER： CHOIR：: flower: bouquet leaf: forest flute： reed line: sculpture rhythm: time 答案：A C选项并列原则上不选reedy尖声的，芦笛的 P53-7 BOUQUET: FLOWERS：: forest: trees husk: com mist: rain woodpile: logs drift: snow 答案：D flowers人工的作用。考名词，其中有一个加复数，一定是组成关系 ? P19-3 ARNORETUM: TREES:: zoo: range B? greenhouse: garden aviary: birds grove: forest museum: painters 答案：C D选项：小树林vs森林 P51-5 SYMBOLS: REBUS:: notes: score military: insignia proportions: recipe program: computer silversmith: hallmark 答案：A hallmark纯度标志，（在金银上的）纯度印记 P53-9 MATRIX: NUMBERS:: gas: molecules volume: liquid crystal: atoms irKeraciion: reagents stratum: layer 答案：C matr-母 matrix子宫；矩阵vs numbers分子 不同排列排出不同矩阵 E选项：社会阶层vs层，放置层 P63-1 CLIENTELE: CUSTOMERS:: army: civilians B? boycott: merchants contest: umpires testimony: lawyers faculty: teachers 答案：E clientele顾客（集合名词） P37-1 APPLE: SKIN:: potato: tuber melon: rind tomato: fruit maize: cob rhubarb: leafstalk 答案：B甜瓜vs西瓜等外皮tomato算水果 P71-5 EPIDERMIS: MAMMAL:: blanket: bed B? root: plant topsoil: farm bark: conifer bread: sandwich 答案：D conifer针叶树，即松树cone松果，圆锥状物pine桥粗 2、种属关系 P27-6.9 ALCOVE: RECESS:: turret: chimney dome: roof column: entrance foyer: ballroom foundation: building 答案：B神龛vs凹陷recess动词义，休假 E选项：地基vs楼房 支持关系 9. SUBSIDY: SUPPORT:: assistance: endowment funds: fellowship C? credit: payment debt: obligation loan: note 答案：D P53-5 INSECT: SUTTERFLY:: perfume: esse nee botany: chrysanthemum C? philosophy: metaphysics pitch: black color: brightness 答案：C哲学vs形而上学B选项：植物学vs菊花（植物一〉花一〉菊花） P81-1 ANIMAL: CAT:: apple: pear club: player C? furniture: chair landscape: tree body: toe 答案：C toe脚趾 D选项是部分组成关系 P10326 OSTRICH: BIRD:: caterpillar: moth lizard: frog bud: leaf tiger: cat gust: storm 答案：D caterpillar毛毛虫moih飞蛾lizard蜥蜴 6. DIRGE: MUSIC:: fable: narrative elegy: poetry C? violin: strings rhyme: tone