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凯程考研辅导班,中国最强的考研辅导机构,
考研就找凯程考研,学生满意,家长放心,社会认可!
2007 考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
Directions :
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A ,
B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The
roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime
and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideas of representative
government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a
belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be
sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set
of 1aws.
On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the Church, 9 there was less agreement 10 the
leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the Spanish
crown. 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states,
some sought to end the 14 of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying 15 for the
conservative forces.
The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of
everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas
he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain ’s 17 colonies. Early
promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18 because the new
nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 .Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by
fears that the mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy.
1.[A]natives [B]inhabitants[C]peoples [D]individuals
2.[A]confusedly[B]c
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