2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试：第一部分+话题19　世界和环境（The+world+and+the+environment）.doc

PAGE 话题19　世界和环境 (The world and the environment) Ⅰ.话题相关词汇 1．大洲，大陆　continent 2．亚洲　Asia 3．欧洲　Europe 4．非洲　Africa 5．南美洲　South America 6．北美洲　North America 7．大洋洲　Oceania 8．海洋　ocean 9．太平洋　Pacific 10．大西洋　Atlantic 11．印度洋　Indian Ocean 12．北冰洋　Artic Ocean 13．国家　country 14．中国　China 15．美国　America 16．英国，大不列颠　Britain/Great Britain 17．俄罗斯　Russia 18．加拿大　Canada 19．澳大利亚　Australia 20．印度　India 21．新西兰　New Zealand 22．共和国；共和　republic 23．地球　earth 24．全球　in the globe 25．栖息地　habitat 26．总面积　a total area of... 27．平方公里　square kilometre 28．野生动物保护　wildlife protection 29．珍稀，稀有的　rare 30．世界著名的　worldwide famous 31．世界上　in the world/all over the world 32．是……的家园　be home to... 33．环境　environment 34．开发　develop 35．保护　protect 36．污染　pollute 37．融化　melt 38．回收　recycle 39．导致　result in/from 40．采取行动　take action to do 41．采取措施　take measures to do 42．制止干某事　prevent/stop/keep...from doing 43．有区别　have a difference between... Ⅱ.话题相关词组 1．位于，坐落于　be located/lie in/there stands 2．占地面积　occupy/cover an area of... 3．有……人口　has a population of.../with a population of 4．因……而出名　be famous for/be known as/for 5．濒危野生动物　endangered wildlife 6．环境恶化　environmental degradation 7．水土流失　water and soil erosion 8．保持生态平衡　keep the ecology in balance/keep the balance of nature 9．可再生资源　renewable resource 10．水土保持　conservation of water and soil 11．关注　be concerned about 12．自然现象　natural phenomenon 13．环保产品　environment-friendly products Ⅲ.实用句型 1．梅州位于广东省东北部，是客家人的主要集散中心和聚居地。 Meizhou, located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, serves as the main distributing center and settlement of Hakkas. 2．梅州市全市面积近16 000平方公里，有人口500多万。 Meizhou covers a total area of about 16，000 square kilometers with a population of more than five million. 3．梅州以崇文重教而出名。 Meizhou is famous for respecting culture and education. 4．世界上只有一个地球，因此，保护环境刻不容缓。 There is only one earth in the world; therefore, its of great urgency to protect the environment. 5．为了保护野生动物，我们呼吁公众不要吃野生动物。 In order to protect the wildlife, we appeal to the public not to eat wildlife. 6．温室效应导致全球气温上升。 The greenhouse ef