plantagenet金雀花王朝世系表直到亨利六世课件.ppt

plantagenet-金雀花王朝世系表(直到亨利六世) 1. Introduction to the House of Plantagenet 2. The Lineage of Plantagenet 3. Introduction to Hundred Years’ War and Henry V Content Henry II, son of Henry I’s daughter Matilda founded the House of Plantagenet (also called the House of Anjou) in 1154 which is the most powerful period in British history. There are 15 monarchies including the House of Lancaster and York ruling the country from 1154 to 1485. The unique English culture and Plantagenet culture were formed during this period in which Cambridge, Oxford university and etc. were founded. During the Hundred Years’ War, Plantagenet (short for the House of Plantagenet, following the same) was at war with Capetian Dynasty and Valois Dynasty of France. Henry V, the hero of Shakespeare’s play Henry V won the Agincourt Battle by using less soldiers to defeat France. Introduction to the House of Plantagenet (1154-1485) Father and son The lineage of Plantagenet Henry II Richard I King John Edward I Edward II Edward III Edward the Black Prince Richard II Father and son Brothers Father and son Father and son Father and son Henry III Father and son He was called the king without feud, and he was the forth son of Henry II. Father and son Father and son Father and son Edward III Edward the Black Prince John of Gaunt Richard II Father and son Father and son Henry IV Henry V Plantagenet Lancaster Plantagenet ruled Anjou, Aquitaine, Normandie, England and the area from Pyrenees Mountains to Scotland, which is called Anjou Empire. Plantagenet owned eight formal monarchies from 1154-1399 ruling England, and however, after 1399, England was ruled by two houses, Lancaster and York which triggered Wars of the Roses. Now, before the period of the House of Lancaster, the eldest son (later Richard II) of Edward the Black Prince became the successor of the throne, but he was only 10 years old, so his uncle John of Gaunt became his regent. The conflict between two parties the king and some noble men