高中英语《it的用法》教学课件.pptVIP

在一些固定用法中考查 常见的固定用法有: make it 成功，安排在或定在某时间 forget it 别提了，忘了它吧 Don’t mention it 别提了，表示不用谢 It doesn’t matter 没关系 It(That) depends 视情况而定 You guessed it 你猜着了 It’s hard to say 很难说 It’s up to you to do sth.由你来决定做某事 4. (2007, 全国Ⅰ)–Have you heard the latest news? –No, what __? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 正确答案：A。it指代上文提及的latest news。 5. (2006,全国Ⅰ) If I can help __, I don’t like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them 正确答案：C。help是“阻止、避免”的意思，it指代下文的事情。 6. (2002,北京) -He was nearly drowned once. -When was _? -__ was in 1998 when he was in Middle School. A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 正确答案：A。it指时间。 7. (2005，浙江) We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found __ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D.them 正确答案：A。表示任意一幢房子。 8.（2005，江苏）I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 正确答案：C。分析语境和逻辑关系可以知道：该空指代the air，且有in the city后置定语修饰。 9. (2004,北京) The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. A、This is B、There is C、That is D、It is 正确答案：D由句意易知：that从句是真正的主语;it为形式主语。 10. (2005,上海)____in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 正确答案：C 。it为形式主语，在此结构中done为required/suggested/demanded/recommended等时，从句必须用should + 动词原形，且should可以省略。 * it可用来指代前文提到的人,物或事情,也可以用来指时间,金钱,距离,天气等自然现象 基本用法: 1. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help. 2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” 3. It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth . 形式主语 高考真题 … possible It is / was +