同位语讲解.pptVIP

Grammar Appositive 同位语 Pang Hong, the monitor of cookhouse(炊事班), is a handsome boy. she herself can do the experiment. He is the youngest among them five. She told me the news that the plane had exploded. Some subjects, such as Math and Physics, are very difficult to learn. The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. Appositive Appositive is the explanation to the noun before. The forms of appositive 同位语的表现形式： (1)noun (2)pronoun代词 (3)number 数字 (4) Clause 从句 (5) Lead by such as, that is (6)Lead by of summary Correction On my way home I met an old friend of my. They paid no attention to the doctor’s advice they should stop smoking. mine that Typical Examples 1. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 解析：one代指前面一整句话的内容，做前面句子的同位语。One=meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment. one 2. My performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard, ___, I failed. A.in the end B. after all C. in the other words D. At the same time 解析：首先判断这个句子中含有同位语成分. In the other words， I failed 是对my performance didn’t reach the required standard 的解释说明。 in the other words=that is to say in the other words Thank you Appositive Clause 同位语从句 The appositive clause is a clause used as an appositive. The clause is an explanation to the noun before. 同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, truth, news, message, order, hope, belief, idea, thought, opinion, promise, wish, answer, reply, report, remark, ability, patience, anxiety, decision, suggestion, advice, doubt, question, problem等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。 The news that our team has won the match is true. 我们队赢了的消息是真的。 The mother made a promise that she would buy her son a computer. 妈妈许诺要给儿子买一台电脑。 The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. 你没有足够时间做工作的事实是不可信的。 小结 1 同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后，如：news, fact, promise, m