魏晋南北朝书法盛行原因.doc

The reason of Wei Jin southern and Northern Dynasties calligraphy popular Min Yu (.School of Education Administration, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang ,Guizhou Abstract: The art of Chinese calligraphy in the Wei and Jin Dynasties in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties period of prosperity, is by a variety of conditions and reasons. Special social and cultural background, thorn live calligraphy artists wisdom and passion, the Han Dynasty calligraphy art foundation, papermaking to mature into the art of calligraphy provides lightweight inexpensive carrier, the invention of paper and promotion, promote social civilization rate rises greatly, also make the development of the art of calligraphy into a brand new era; metaphysics, Taoism Buddhism prevailed, liberated the thought of people, ethnic fusion promoted between ethnic culture and art exchanges, broaden their horizons, expand their minds, enrich peoples artistic accomplishment and creation theme, for the development of the art of calligraphy has injected new blood: theoretical writings that lead into the creation of calligraphy conscious stage, people create a unique aesthetic concept, method of creation, style and genre, constructed to Saint Wang Xizhi and his son Wang Xianzhi as the representative of the mainstream system; all sectors of the community on the art of calligraphy, general preferences, promoted the popularization of calligraphy, calligraphy art popular for cultivated soil. Keywords: Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties; calligraphy art; popular; reason 魏晋南北朝时期书法艺术流行的原因探微 余敏 （贵州财经学院教育管理学院 贵州贵阳 550004 ） 摘要:中国书法艺术在魏晋南北朝时期魏晋南北朝时期出现繁荣，是由多种条件与原因促成的。特殊的社会文化背景，激活了书法艺术家的灵智和激情，汉代书法艺术的奠基作用，造纸术的成熟为书法艺术提供轻便廉价的载体，纸的发明与推广，促使社会文明程度大大提高，也使书法艺术的发展进入了崭新的时代；玄学、道教与佛教的盛行，解放了人们的思想，民族融合促进了各民族之间文化艺术的交流，开阔了人们的视野，拓展了人们的胸襟，丰富了人们的艺术修养与创作题材，为书法艺术的发展注入了新的血液：理论著作的涌现使书法创作进入自觉阶段，人们创造了独具特色的审美理念、创作方法、风格流派，建构了以“书圣”王羲之及其子王献之为代表的主流体系；社会各阶层人士对书法艺术的普遍喜好，促进了书法的推广普及，为书法艺术的流行培育了沃土。 关