课件：一般过去时的讲解.ppt

They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night. She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? ___ you __ to school on footyesterday. Does he go to school by bus every day? ___ he ___to school by bus yesterday? don’t/ doesn’t do/ does didn’t did didn’t watch didn’t play Did Did go go ◆一般现在时:句中be动词用am/is/are, 实义 动词用三单或原形,表示现在的状态或 现在经常反复发生的动作和行为。 ★时标:always usually often sometimes never every day on Sundays ◆现在进行时:句中动词用am/is/are +doing 形式,表示现在正在进行的动作。 ★时标: now at the moment listen look do sth. at+具体时刻 It’s+具体时刻 THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 ◆一般过去时:句中be动词用was/were,实义动 词用动词过去式,表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态也可表示过去反复出现 的动作(与频度副词usually, often等连用) I was nine years old in 2008. (过去某时间的状态) I went to Shanghai last year. (过去某时间发生的动作) I often did my homework at school. (过去反复出现的动作) 我天天打篮球。 我正在打篮球。 我昨天打篮球。 I every day. I now. I yesterday. play basketball am playing basketball played basketball 一般过去时 一般现在时 现在进行时 ★时标: (汉语翻译时常用“…了”) ① yesterday (昨天) ② yesterday morning / afternoon / evening (昨天早上 / 下午 / 晚上) ③ last night (昨晚) = yesterday evening ④ last year / month / week (去年 / 上个月 / 上星期) ⑤ the day before yesterday (前天) ⑥ in+过去的年份或月份 (在…年/在…月) ⑦ 时间段+ago (…以前) ⑧ just now (刚才) at that time=then (在那时) ⑨ when + 过去时句子 (一般过去时时间状从) 含be动词的过去时句式 ①肯定句 主语 + was / were + 表语. ②否定句 主语 + was / were not + 表语. (wasn’t/ weren’t) ③一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + 表语? 肯定回答 Yes, 代词 + was / were. 否定回答 No, 代词 + wasn’t / weren’t. I ____ a teacher last year. I _______ a teacher last year. ______ you a teacher last year? Yes, I _____. / No, I _______. was wasn’t Were was wasn’t ①肯定句 主语+动词过去式+宾语. I _______(watch)