英语语法代词.ppt

9.Something/anything/nothing Somebody/anybody/nobody 当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置 * I have something important to tell you. * Is there anything else in the box? * Nobody can answer the question. 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 表示空间和时间远近关系的代词 包括:this/that (单数) these/those (复数) 1. this,these指在方位上较近的人或物 that,those指在方位上较远的人或物 *This is my shirt, that’s yours. *These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan. 2.that,those常指前面提过的东西,以免重复 *These boxes are heavier than those on the desk. 3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that *He was ill yesterday. I’m sorry to hear that. 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns 用来构成特殊疑问句的代词 常见有：who whom whose what which 通常做主语\宾语\定语\表语 * What makes you think like that ? \做主语\ * Who(Whom) were you talking with? \做宾语\ * Which bus do I need? \做定语\ * What’s your father? \做表语\ Pronouns 代 词 代词的分类 人称代词 Personal Pronouns 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 反身代词 Self Pronouns 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns 人称代词 Personal Pronouns 数 单数 复数 人称 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us your them 1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格 * They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。 * She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。 2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格 * Who’s knocking at the door? –It’s me. 谁敲门？-是我。 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称” * You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。 4.she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等 * We love our motherland, we hope she’ll be stronger and bigger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。 * The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿。 5.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等 * What’ the weather like today? – It’s windy. 今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。 * It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school. 从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。 6.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳 *