高三英语一轮复习---虚拟语气.ppt

Practice 1. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ______ all right now. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able A A 3.___today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 4. If it ____this afternoon, the English party would be ruined. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. was raining C B 5. If you had rung us yesterday, we would______ you that the meeting had been put off. A. tell B. have told C. had told D. be telling B 混合虚拟条件句 非真实条件句中, 有时主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句中谓语动词所表示的动作并不同时发生, 此时谓语动词的形式要按照各自的时间来调整,而不完全按照上述规则来进行,这样的句子叫混合虚拟条件句。 例如: If you had followed the teacher’s advice, then you would have no difficulty now. 假如你听从了老师的劝告，那你现在就不会有困难了。 If I hadn’t finished my homework by now, I would be working on it tomorrow. 如果我到现在还没完成家庭作业,那明天我还得做。 If he had prepared well for his lessons yesterday, he wouldn’t have so many difficulties now. 假如他昨天好好地准备功课的话， 他现在就不会有这么多的困难。 If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在). 如果昨天下雨，今天就会很冷。 例如： I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week. 该句前半部分是假设虚拟，后半部分是事实的陈述。 混合虚拟语气还有一种情况, 就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句。 注意： More exercise in the textbook 1. Do the exercise on page 41. 2. Finish the exercises on page 116, C1 and C2. Unreal conditionals 虚拟语气 语气（mood）也是动词的一种形式变化。它表示说话者对所指的动词或状态所持的态度，而且，在谓语动词上有所体现，语气可分为三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 Introduction 虚拟语气(the Subjunctive Mood) 是用来表示说话人所说的话不是事 实，而是主观愿望、假使、建议、 推测、纯粹的空想等。 例1： These doggies are sleeping very soundly. （陈述语气） 例2： Stop laughing! （祈使