2019年福建省中考英语总复习--福建语法八-语法考点剖析.doc

语法考点剖析 考点一 副词词义辨析 1．副词分类 分类 例词 时间副词 now, then, today, yesterday, immediately, already, yet 地点副词 outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away 程度副词 very, rather, quite, too, much, so 频度副词 never, seldom, often, usually, always 疑问副词及其词组 when, where, why, how, how soon, how often 方式副词 happily, quickly, slowly, fast, easily, hard 关系副词 when, why, where 2.常用副词的用法与辨析 (1)already, yet, still already通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。 yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。 still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中，still只表示动作正在持续。 You already told me that.你已经告诉过我那件事了。 I havent asked him yet.我还没有问他。 Do you still have Julies phone number？你还有朱莉的电话号码吗？ (2)enough enough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰的词的后面，而作为形容词时，既可放在被修饰的名词前，又可放在后面。 The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.这些房间都很大，足够放下第三张床。 (3)much too, too much much too“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多……”，后接不可数名词。 There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁房间太吵了。 The dress is much too long for me.这裙子对我来说太长了。 (4)常见疑问副词及短语 when where why how how long 何时 何地 为何 怎么 多久 how far how often how soon how many how much 多远 多久 一次 再过 多久 (可数名词 的数量) 多少 (不可数名词的数量)多少；(价格)多少钱 1．(2018·江苏徐州中考改编)As an engineer, you cant be careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A．very B．too C．so 2．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Is dinner ready? —Not ． A．already B．just C．yet 3．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A．almost B．already C．really 4．(2018·江苏苏州中考改编)—Im going to miss you, dear. —I feel the same. A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously 5．(2018·山东济南历下二模改编)—Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born? —Let me see. He was born in Oxford, England. A．what B．who C．where 6．(2017·贵州贵阳中考)Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year. A．so B．too C．such 7．(2017·黑龙江牡丹江中考)—Could you please tell me when Ode to Joy(《欢乐颂》) starts? —It starts at eight oclock every evening. A．exactly B．recent