高中英语必修五unit-5-New-Words.pptVIP

* * Unit Five : First Aid New Words 1.aid (n.) 帮助；辅助物 ★with the aid /help of .. in aid of … 为了帮助 come/go to one’s aid/assistance 来帮助某人 ★ first aid a hearing aid do/give/offer first aid进行急救 2. fall ill / be ill The man fell ill on the train . ★ fall asleep fall behind fall into the habit of… speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话 （fell，fallen） 3.injury(n.) 损坏，伤害 an injury to… 对…的伤害 (vt.) 受伤，损害 get / be injured 受伤 the injured 伤者 We were called to aid some people ____________________________. injured in the accident injure/wound/hurt/harm的区分： injure指日常小伤或意外受伤 wound指战场上的刀枪伤 hurt指精神或肉体上的伤害 harm指心理或健康、权利上的受伤 eg ：（改错）Smoking does harm on your health. 4.bleed(v.) : bled , bled 译：你的鼻子在流血。 bleed sb. white/ dry 榨尽某人的血汗 blood（n.）血液 bloody(adj.)流血的 Your nose is bleeding . 5.poison(n.) 毒药，毒害(vt.) 毒害，使中毒 These mushrooms contain a deadly poison. ★poison sb./ sth. 毒害/毒杀;下毒于… eg: Someone tried to poison the animals in the park. The doctor examined his__________ finger. poisoned poisonous (adj.) 有毒的， 恶毒的 poisonous words恶毒的语言 6.variety(n.) 变化，多样;种类 ★a variety of… varieties of… 各种各样的 ★ various （adj.）各种各样的 译：各种各样的理由。 ★vary (v.) 变化 vary with … 7.mild(adj.) 轻微的，温和的，温柔的 mild punishment 轻微的惩罚 a mild climate温和的气候 ★mildly (adv.) a variety of reasons various reasons Weather varies with seasons. 8.electric(adj.) 电的，电动的；带电的，导电的 an electric fan / wire /saw ★electrical (adj.) 与电有关的 an electrical engineer 9. swell (v.) ：swelled, swollen 膨胀， 隆起 Our debt has been swelling . ★swell up 肿起来 swell out 膨胀起来 swell with…洋溢着 The sprain(扭伤) made my ankle swell up . Look! That big balloon is swelling out. 10. squeeze (v.) 榨，挤，压榨 ★ squeeze sth. 挤出/榨出… squeeze sth. from/ out of squeeze out sth. 挤出/榨出…;拧干… 介词填空： We can squeeze juice______ an orange. I squeezed_____ my wet clothes. from out 11.over and over again反复，多次 I’ve told you