基于虚拟仪器的信号发生器的设计与实现毕业设计(论文).doc

 HEBEI UNITED UNIVERSITY 毕业设计说明书 GRADUATE DESIGN 设计题目：基于虚拟仪器的信号发生器的设计与实现 河北理工大学信息学院 摘 要 摘 要 传统的信号发生器其功能完全靠硬件实现，功能单一而且用户的购置、维护费用高。更重要的是，对于传统的信号发生器，其功能一旦确定便不能更改，用户要想使用新的功能则必须重新购买新的仪器，传统信号发生器的不足是显而易见的。虚拟仪器是将仪器技术、计算机技术、总线技术和软件技术紧密的融合在一起，利用计算机强大的数字处理能力实现仪器的大部分功能，打破了传统仪器的框架，形成的一种新的仪器模式。本课题完成了“虚拟信号发生器”的理论研究，在很大程度上解决了传统信号发生器的诸多弊端。本文主要研究虚拟仪器在信号发生器领域里的软件编程。本虚拟仪器可完成输出多种信号波形的同时产生与输出，信号输出频率、幅度等参数实时可调。本文研究的虚拟信号发生器主要具有如下优点：用户可自由定义其功能；系统功能升级扩充方便快捷、可与电脑等设备方便的互联。 关键词: 虚拟仪器 , 信号发生器 , 虚拟信号发生器 , LabVIEW 目 录 Abstract Abstract The functions of traditional signal generators are carried out solely on hardware, and at the same time the functions of traditional signal generators are singleness and costly for purchasing and maintaining, What is more important is that the functions of traditional signal generators can not be altered once they are fixed. Users must get new ones so long as they want new functions. Thus, the defects of traditional signal generators are obvious. Virtual instrument is formed by the instrument technology, computer technology, bus technology and software technology. Powerful digital processing’s ability of computer is used to achieve the main functions of instrument. Virtual instrument broke the framework of the traditional instruments, and built a new device model. This dissertation has accomplished the theoretical research, and made up the various shortcomings of traditional signal generators to great degree. This virtual signal generator can achieve the input and output of multi signals, and such parameters as signal output frequency and amplitude can be adjusted timely. The advantages of this virtual signal generator include the following: low cost of hardware, user custom functions, convenience of the upgrading and enlargement of systematic functions, and connectable with computers. Keywords: Virtual Instrument , Signal Generator , Virtual Signal Generator , Labview 目 录 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 h I Abstract h II 第1章 绪论 h 1 1.1研究背