小升初常考介词短语归纳.doc

小升初常考介词短语归纳 【of的相关词组】 take care of (照顾) =look after be full of (充满) =be filled with instead of 代替 because of（+名词） 因为 be afraid of (害怕) 【for的相关词组】 ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待) for example （例如） be good for (对…有益) be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾，抱歉) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备) 【with的相关词组】 agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友) play with (玩……) talk with 与...交谈 be angry with sb. (对某人生气) 【to有关词组】 listen to (听) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……) write to (写信给……) talk to 对...说话 【from的相关词组】 come from (来自……) =be from be far (away) from （远离……） stop…(from) doing (阻止……做某事) be different from (与……不同) 【at的相关词组 】 arrive at（+小地方） 到达 laugh at (嘲笑) knock at (敲) 【in的相关词组】 be interested in (对……感兴趣) in time 及时 in fact 事实上 be weak in (在……方面差) be good at =do well in (在……方面好) 【look的相关词组】 look at 看着 look like 看起来像 look after 照顾 = take care of look for 寻找 look out 小心= watch out look up 查字典 look around 四周看 【其他】 fall off (从……上摔下) try on (穿上试试) worry about (为……担心) =be worried about by the way （顺便问一下） on time （按时） talk about （谈论关于...） such as （例如） learn by oneself (自学) on-off的反义词：put on-take off get on- get off turn on-turn off turn up-turn down