强调句和倒装句.ppt

第九章 强 调 句 和 倒 装 句 1.强调句的用法 在英语中，有时要强调某个词、词组或句子，这时就需要用强调句结构。即：It is (was)+强调成分+that (who)+句子（原句中的剩余部分） 1.1 强调主语 It was Columbus who (that) discovered America. 是哥伦布发现了美洲。 It was Tom who save me . 是汤姆救了我。 1.2 强调动词宾语 （1）强调直接宾语 It was me that he gave to key to .他把钥匙给的是我 It was a paper plane that I made yesterday.我昨天做的是纸飞机。 （2）强调间接宾语 It was me that he gave the key to . 他把钥匙给的是我。 It is the good news that he will tell you . 他要告诉你的是好消息。 1.3 强调介词宾语 It is this company that we are working for. 我们是为这个公司工作。 It was him that (whom) I picked out from all the rest. 他是我从其余的人中挑选出来的。 1.4 强调状语 （1）强调时间状语 It was not until the accident happened _____ . A. when I realized my careless B. that I realized my careless C. as I realized my careless D. when my carelessness has been realized [答案] B 直到事故发生后我才意识到我的粗心大意 It was in the year 1792 that the New York Stock Exchange was founded. 纽约证券交易所的成立是在1792年。 （2）强调地点状语 It was in London that I first met him. 我是在伦敦初次见到他的。 It was from Stanford University that she graduated. 她是从斯坦福大学毕业的。 （3）强调原因状语 It was simply for some special reason ____ I didn’t tell you the truth at that time. why B. that C. which D. so [答案] B 仅仅只是因为一些特殊原因，我才没在那时侯告诉你事情的真相。 It was because of the rain that Bob came back. Bob是因为下雨才回来的。 （4）强调目的状语 It was for sales to increase that we lowered our prices. 我们是为了增加销售额才降低价格的。 It is for the people that we work . 我们是为了人民才工作的。 （5）强调方式、频度状语 It was through an employment agency that he got the job. 他是通过职业介绍所找到这份工作的 It is twice a week that I go swimming. 我每周去游泳两次。 1.5 强调表语 It was a nurse that Mary eventually became. Mary 最终做了一名护士。 It is powerful that the forces of people are. 人民的力量是巨大的。 1.6 强调宾语补足语 It was an observant man that his scientific work made him. 科学研究工作使他成为一个具有敏锐观察力的人。 It was a book that he brought me . 他带给我的是一本书。 2 倒装句的用法 倒装句主要用于某些特定的句型和强调某个句中除了谓语以外的成分。倒装句的语序有两种：全部倒装和部分倒装。 2.1 当否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，句子一般为部分倒装。这类词有：no, never, seldom, neither,