勉县武侯祠建筑分析-建筑历史与理论专业毕业论文.docx

题目：勉县武侯祠建筑研究专业：建筑历史与理论 题目：勉县武侯祠建筑研究 专业：建筑历史与理论 导师： 刘临安 硕士： 张 璐 摘 要 古代中国以祭祀为国之大事，因此祭祀建筑在我国古代建筑宝库中，特别受到重视。祠 庙作为祭祀性建筑的一种类型，是专门祭祀和供奉人神和祖神的，例如“法施于民”者、“以 死勤事”者、“以劳安国”者、“能捍大患”者等忠臣、良将、清官、廉吏、以及先贤、名师 等人物的神位。祭祀建筑在历史上出现的时间，远远早于佛教寺庙和道教宫观：而且数量之 多、分布之广、受人们重视的程度，也都不亚于佛寺和道观。 本课题研究的对象为勉县武侯祠，位于汉中(三国时期的军事重镇)西部之咽喉——沔 阳(今勉县)，它是景耀六年(公元263年)由后主刘禅下诏为祭祀三国时期蜀国杰出的政治 家、军事家和战略家诸葛亮而修建的祠庙。勉县武侯祠建筑群规模宏大，型制完整，是我国 最早的武侯祠，也是唯一由皇帝下诏修建的武侯祠，故有“天下第一武侯祠”之称。勉县武 侯祠的建筑选址、总体布局以及建筑风格等都充分显示出了较高的艺术价值和独到的陕南建 筑地方特色和手法。因此，对于勉县武侯祠的研究、分析以及它的保护和发展都有这重要的 历史意义和文化意义。 关键祠：祭祀制度、汉中、勉县、诸葛亮、武侯祠、特色、保护 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文Study 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 Study on the Architecture of The Zhuge Liang Temple at Mianxian Specialty：History and Theory ofArchitecture Advisor：Liu Linan Postgraduate：Zhang Lu Abstract： In ancient China it was one of the most important actives to offer sacrifices to gods or ancestors，so the memorial architectures have been attached in our national ancient architectural treasure-house．Ancestral temple is a kind of memorial architectures and it is the special place to offer sacrifices to ancestors that include loyal court officiak honest and upright official，martyr,profession，hero and so on．The time of this style of architecture emerging in history is much earHer than that of Buddhist temple and that of Taoist palace， and there are many this kind of buildings which spread wildly．And it is attached by people as well as Buddhism temple and Taoist palace． The subject this dissertation studies is The Zhuge Liang Temple at Mianxian．The temple located Hanzhong，(which is the most important city in Three Kingdoms Period)．It was built by Liu Chan the king of shu kingdom to offer sacrifices to Zhuge Liang who was a famous poHtician，militarist and strategist in Three Kingdoms Period．The architecture is a great and typologically complete complex．It is the earliest temple of Zhuge Liang in our country so it is considered the first temple of Zhuge Liang in our country．It has higher value of art and distinctive Shannan architectural style on