机会型创业的创业环境与政策研究-企业管理专业论文.docx

Research Research on Entrepreneurial Environment of Opportunity—driven Entrepreneurship and Policies ABSTRACT Opportunity—driven entrepreneurship is a positive factor for economic growth， and the concern on it is constantly increased all over the world．The systematic research on the general law of opportunity·driven entrepreneurship is benefit for the entrepreneurship theory and its practice． This paper takes opportunity—driven entrepreneurship as the research object， which firstly reviews the entrepreneurial environment theory at home and abroad， explains the origin of the opportunity-driven entrepreneurship，definition and its basic characteristics．Then the paper evaluates opportunity—driven entrepreneurial environment based on the 220 questionnaire data and Global Entrepreneurship Monitor(GEM)1 5 dimensions of environmental conditions．Next it concludes that：the weak financial support system，the narrow coverage of government policies， short of the government support on projects，the weak scientific and technological achievements divert ability ，lack of entrepreneurial capability, weak entrepreneurship education and training ability,low market transparency,and weak consciousness of property rights protection．All that factors are the weakness of entrepreneurial environment．Finally,countermeasures and proposals were put forward to provide reference for domestic-based entrepreneurs as well as government departments． Key words： Opportunity-driven Entrepreneurship； Global Entrepreneurship Monitor； Entrepreneurial environment；Policies 插图清单图卜l本文结构框架 插图清单 图卜l本文结构框架 3 图2-1生存型与机会型创业的划分 ．．10 图2—2 GEM概念模型 10 图表3-1安徽省创业环境调查问卷结果(金融支持) 18 图表3-2安徽省创业环境调查问卷结果(政府政策) 20 图表3—3安徽省创业环境调查问卷结果(政府项目) 21 图表3—4安徽省创业环境调查问卷结果(教育和培训) 23 图表3-5安徽省创业环境调查问卷结果(研究与开发转移) ．．24 图表3-6安徽省创业环境调查问卷结果(商务环境) 25 图表3—7安徽省创业环境调查问卷结果(市场开放程度／进入障碍) 26 图表3-8安徽省创业环境调查问卷结果(有形基础设施) ．．28 图表3