继承与开拓：汕头简朴村泰国新移民研究①-中国史、专门史专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 中文摘要 本文选取汕头简朴村作为研究对象，探讨改革开放后简朴村赴泰新移民的迁移活动、新移 民在当地的发展以及新移民与侨乡关系的变化等问题。改革开放后，简朴村的新移民大量 移居泰国谋求发展，有的定居泰国，有的以空中走水的方式不断来往于中泰两国之间。随 着国内经济形势的好转，简朴村人的迁移活动出现了变化，对泰国向往热度下降，转向国 内的其他城市。简朴村新移民到达泰国后，一方面努力融入当地社会，另一方面积极参与 同乡会事务，在适应泰国文化的同时也部分地保留了自己的习俗。新移民继承了老一辈移 民关心家乡建设的桑梓情怀，并更加频繁地互相来往。祠堂和庆典活动是新移民与家乡互 动的重要平台，祠堂祭祖更是一种重要的情感维系。简朴村交通条件的改善，推动了经济 的迅速发展，侨乡面貌发生改变，简朴村从先前的“吃暹罗钱”到“赚暹罗钱”，这其中 深刻地体现了侨乡关系的新变化，也是新移民对侨乡关系的一种新的拓展。 关键词：简朴村；泰国；新移民 I Abstract This paper selects Shantou Jianpu Village as the object of study to explore the migration activities, local development of new migrants and their changing relations with Qiaoxiang after the Reform and Opening up occurred. Since the Reform and Opening up, a large number of new migrants have immigrated from Jianpu to Thailand for their own development. Some of them have settled down in Thailand, while others are traveling between Thailand and China frequently for business. Because of the improvement of Chinese economy, there are some changes in Jianpu migrants’ activities. Their devotion of moving to Thailand depressed and turned to other city in China. When new migrants from Jianpu arrive in Thailand, they try hard to integrate into the local community, and also play an active role in Hometown Association affairs. They not only adapt to Thai culture but also preserved their own customs. Inheriting spirits of old migrants, new ones are concerned with hometown construction and are keeping touch with their village. Ancestral temple and celebrations are important platforms for the communication between new migrants and their hometown. Similarly, ancestral worship is an important emotional connection. As the road traffic has improved, the economy of Qiaoxiang is promoted rapidly. Jianpu has changed from “relying on money from Siam” to “earning money of Siam”, which reflects the transformation and deploitation of relations between Qiaoxiang and migrants. Keyword：Shantou Jianpu Village；New migrants；Thailand II 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 中文摘要 I H