艾滋病和人权问题课件.ppt

HIV/AIDS and human rights issues:Civil society advocacy and research艾滋病和人权问题：公民社会倡导与研究  Beijing, China 中国　　北京 March 2007 2007年3月Joanne Csete 乔安 夏塔 Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network About the Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network关于加拿大艾滋病（ＨＩＶ／ＡＩＤＳ）　法律网 The Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network (www.aidslaw.ca) promotes the human rights of people living with and vulnerable to HIV/AIDS, in Canada and internationally, through research, legal and policy analysis, education, and community mobilization. The Legal Network is Canada’s leading advocacy organization working on the legal and human rights issues raised HIV/AIDS. 加拿大艾滋病法律网（www.aidslaw.ca) 通过科研、 法律与政策分析、教育和社会动员促进加拿大及世界爱滋病人及易感人群的人权．该法律网站是加拿大的主要从法律和人权角度关注艾滋病的宣传组织． Issues　问题 HIV/AIDS in prisons 监狱中的艾滋病病毒／艾滋病 ?Access to methadone 美砂酮的获得 ?Access to sterile syringes 消毒针具的获得 ?Access to condoms and HIV information 安全套和艾滋病资讯的获得 ?No need for segregation by HIV status 不能因艾滋病患者的身份而被隔离 Criminal law and HIV/AIDS transmission or exposure 刑法与艾滋病病毒／艾滋病的传播或暴光 Issues　问题 Criminal law and HIV/AIDS transmission or exposure 刑法与艾滋病病毒／艾滋病的传播或暴光 In many countries, HIV+ people are charged with criminal assault if they have sex without disclosing their HIV status 在一些国家，如果艾滋病患者不告知对方自己感染而与其发生性关系，将被处以刑罚。 Criminal law is a “blunt instrument” for changing sexual behaviour 刑法对于改变性行为来说是一种生硬的手段 Issues　问题 HIV testing policy 艾滋病病毒检测政策 Informed consent, confidentiality, counselling are being questioned in WHO and national policy 知情同意、保密、咨询，正在被世界卫生组织和国家政策所质疑 Many countries choosing to test all pregnant women for HIV – “opt-out” policies 许多国家正试图对所有怀孕的妇女做艾滋病病毒检测 Immigration policy and HIV/AIDS 移民政策与艾滋病病毒／艾滋病 Drug policy and harm reduction, human rights of people who use illegal drugs 药品政策与损害缩减；使用非法药品人的人权 Issues　问题 HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination 与艾滋病病毒／艾滋病有关的羞辱和歧视 Workplace, access to medical and dental services, schools 工作场所、医院和牙科诊所、学校 Many cannot afford to take cases to human rights tribunals 一些人无力将案件