對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及.ppt

Background There have been reports of “SARS” from different parts of the world since March 2003. In Hong Kong, a number of health care workers and other people have also been affected by the disease. SARS has been added to the schedule of infectious diseases under the Quarantine and Prevention of Disease Ordinance which empowers DH to implement control measures more effectively. Background The WHO removed Hong Kong from the list of areas with recent local transmission of SARS on 23 June 2003 However, we must remain vigilant and take necessary measures as required What is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is an inflammation or infection of the lungs that affects the lungs’ normal function. It can be classified into “Classical Pneumonia” and “Atypical Pneumonia”. What is Classical Pneumonia? Classical Pneumonia is caused by bacteria such as streptococcus. Symptoms include: Fever Chest pain Cough Purulent sputum Symptoms are usually severe with an early onset. What is Atypical Pneumonia? The Atypical Pneumonia in this outbreak is also known as “Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome” (SARS). It is found to be caused by coronavirus. What is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)? Symptoms include: High fever (of 38 degrees Celsius or above) Cough Chills Shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing Myalgia and malaise Headache Diarrhea Chest X-ray shows changes compatible with pneumonia The virus causing SARS is transmitted: By droplets; or Through direct contact with secretions of an infected person. Treatment With early detection, the disease can be treated with medication. Prevention Maintain good personal hygiene Wear a mask properly Keep the environment clean and hygienic Ensure good ventilation Adopt a healthy lifestyle Maintain Good Personal Hygiene Cover your mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing. Use a tissue paper to hold your spit, then dispose of the soiled tissue paper into a covered bin. Wash hands with liquid soap. Use serving spoons and servin