人教版新目标八年级上第一单元知识点讲解及练习.doc

Unit?1?Where?did?you?go?on?vacation?? 语言功能：谈论过去的事件? 重点词汇：try, wonder, dislike, wonderful, bored, were，was, stayed，visited，arrived, went, bought, ate, saw, felt，walk，discuss，expensive，cheap, interesting, boring, exciting, terrible, friendly, special, delicious, rainy，sunny, hot, wet, go on vacation, stay?at?home，decide?to?do?sth.?quite a few. 重点短语：quite a few 相当多，不少 stay at home 呆在家 of course 当然 go shopping去购物 feel like 给…的感觉，感受到 seem to be 好像 because of 因为 decide to do sth.决定做某事 go on vacation去度假 ride bicycles骑自行车 go to summer camp 去夏令营 enough money足够的钱 study for tests为考试学习 the top of the hill 山顶 重点句型：Where?did?you?go?on?vacation????We?went?to?New?York.? Did?you?go?to?Central?Park??? ?Yes，I?did.? How?was?the?weather??? ?It?was?sunny.? 语言结构：一般过去时： 肯定句：谓语动词用过去式? 否定句：助动词did not+动词原形（did?not可缩写为didn’t’） ? 疑问句：助动词did+主语+动词原形 语法 不定代词，不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，常用不定代词有： something某事， somebody某人， someone某人， anything/某事，任何事， anybody某人/任何人， anyone某人/任何人， nothing没有东西， nobody没有人， no one没有人， everything每一件事， everybody每人， everyone每人。 all所有的，each每个，both两者都，much许多，many许多，（a）little少许，（a）few很少得，other（s）其他的（其他人），another另一个，none没有，one一，either两者中的一个， neither两者都不。 someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, nothing等复合不定代词作主语，谓语用单数； either, neither, each, little, much 等不定代词作主语时，谓语也用单数。如： Nothing is yet certain. 一切都还没有肯定。 Neither was satisfactory. 两者都不使人满意。 No one goes to the school during the vacation. 假期时没人到学校去。 一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词之后。 There is nothing wrong with the radio. Do you have anything to say? I’d like something to eat. Eg. Have you bought ______for Linda’s birthday?---Not exactly. Just some