仁爱英语八年级上册U1-U2复习笔记.doc

PAGE U1T1SA 1.Are you going to play basketball? （Be going to+动词原形，这一结构表示打算或准备某事。） 我打算今晚做家庭作业。I am going to do my homework this evening. 2.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”。表示看见事件、行动全过程，动作已结束。 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”。强调动作、动作正在进行。 如：他看见她穿过了马路。He saw her cross the road. 如：昨天这时候我看见她在跳舞。I saw her dancing at this time yesterday. 感官动词的用法 常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell(嗅觉), feel 等。 ①后可接动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。 ②后可接动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 during与for 的区别 during强调时间再什么时间发生；for用于描述动作或状态延续的时间。 我在伦敦待了一周。I stayed in London for a week. 3.Would you like + 不定式？ （1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建议或邀请。 常用I’d love to 来回答，不同意也常用 “I’d love to, but… ”来拒绝别人。 Would you like to play basketball with me ? I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. （2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如：I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 4.hope 用法 ① hope + that从句，that 可省去。 我希望能很快见到你。I hope （that） I can see you soon. ② hope to do sth.希望做某事 我希望能很快见到你。I hope to see you soon. wish与hope的区别 (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但hope 后不接双宾语, 而 wish 可以),如： I hope you to help me. （错） I wish you to help me. （对） I hope that you can help me.（对） (2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：①I hope you will come. ②I wish I could fly to the moon. 总结wish与hope hope that hope to do sth. wish that wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. 5.prefer用法 (1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写preferred) ;表更喜欢…, 相当于like…better ①后可+动词ing形式（表经常性动作） ②后也可+动词不定式（表具体某一次动作） ①I prefer swimming （我更喜欢经常游泳） ②I prefer to swim.（我更喜欢这一次去游泳） (2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than… 如：比起苹果我更喜欢香蕉。I prefer bananas to apples. 如：比起溜冰我更喜欢游泳。I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating. (3) prefer to 与rather than /instead of连用， 如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. =He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。 6.quite a bit/ a lot 许多，大量 ①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。 ②quite