海南鹧鸪茶的研究进展.PDF

中国农学通报 2016,32(28):200-204 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 海南鹧鸪茶的研究进展 严武平，李娟玲 （海南大学园艺园林学院，海口571000） 摘 要：鹧鸪茶为常绿灌木或小乔木，系大戟科野桐属植物，具有明显的清热解毒、消炎、利胆、解油腻、 助消化等功效，是一种具有海南特色的经济和药用植物。笔者考察了鹧鸪茶植株的形态特征、地理分布 与生态分布；系统概述了鹧鸪茶的功能成分分析、毒性试验、药理作用与临床应用、分子遗传学和开发加 工等研究现状。提出研究鹧鸪茶植株的性别、花期与果期、叶色及其香味成分形成机理的必要性，阐明 了开展对鹧鸪茶茶多酚的药理研究和开发中药古籍描述的多种药用功效的发展前景。 关键词：海南鹧鸪茶；研究现状；展望 中图分类号：S1 文献标志码：B 论文编号：cas ResearchProgressofMallotusobongifoliusinHainan YanWuping,LiJuanling (CollegeofHorticultureandLandscapeArchitecture,HainanUniversity,Haikou571000) Abstract: Mallotus obongifolius isanevergreenshrub or smalltree, whichbelongs toEuphorbiaceaeand Mallotus.Itischaracterized with economicalandmedicinal values,suchasclearingheatanddetoxicating, antiphlogosis and cholagogic, greasy solution and aid digestion. Investigations were conducted on the morphologicalcharacteristicsof Mallotus obongifolius,aswellasits geographicalandecologicaldistribution. Theresearchworkwassystematicallysummarized,includinganalysisofthefunctionalcomponentsof Mallotus obongifolius,toxicitytest,pharmacologicalactionandclinicalapplication,moleculargeneticsanddevelopment process.Then,theauthorsputforwardthenecessitytoclarifythefloweringandfruitingstage,andtostudythe forming mechanism of leaf color and aroma components. Finally, the authors made an outlook on the pharmacological research of polyphenols in Mallotus obongifolius and the fully exploration of its various medicinaleffectsrecordedinancienttraditionalChinesemedicinebooks. Keywords:Mallotusobongifolius(Miq.)Muell-Arg;researchstatus;outlook 0 引言