专升本英语考点大全.doc

. ..... 专升本英语考试题型 试卷题型及分值分布表 序号 考试项目 题号 考试内容 题型 分值 I 听力理解 1—15 对话、实用会话、短文 选择、填空 15分 II 词汇和结构 16—30 词汇、语法结构 选择、填空 15分 III 阅读理解 31—50 理解语篇，包括一般性和应用性文字材料 选择、填空、匹配 40分 IV 翻译 51—56 句子和段落 句子翻译、段落翻译 15分 V 写作 57 简历表、申请书、邀请信、通知等写作 书写、套写、填写 15分 非英语专业考生只完成Ⅰ-Ⅴ部分，合计100分，按120分折算计入总分 语法考点复习 时态与语态 一般现在时： 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时，如： I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： until/when/before/as soon as /the moment/if/unless I will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow. He won’t know the truth unless you tell him. 现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或者影响仍然存在。有标志性的时间状语； He has opened the door. I have bought a computer. 考点一：for +时间段；since+时间，主句用现在完成时 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二： 常见的不确定的时间状语： Lately, recently, already, yet, so far，up till now Has it stopped raining yet? 考点三： 表示”第几次做某事“或者”it is （最高级）the best (worst, most interesting)，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时。 This is the first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film that I have seen. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即发生在过去的过去。 There had been 25 parks in the city up till 2000. 考点一：用于hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely…when; no sooner… than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时 I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me . I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow. 考点二： 表示第几次做某事/最高级，主句用过去式，从句用过去完成时。 That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather . 考点三： 用于by +过去时间段 She had learnt 3 different languages by the end of 2009. 将来完成时（will have done） 表将来某时刻之前已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。 考点一： by +将来时间段 By next Friday, I will have got ready for the exam. 一般过去时 表过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响。 考点一：used to do 过去常常做某事 He used to smoke a lot. 进行时态 考点一： 表示某个具体时间点在干什么，常常有具体的时间词，如at 10 o’clock, at that moment等。 He was doing homework at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. 考点二： 趋向性动词常用现在进行时表将来，如：go, come, leave, start等 I am coming. (马上来了) He is leaving Chongqing on Friday. (他