法的社会性的历史诉求与现实趋向-法学理论专业论文.docx

摘 要 法不仅仅是简单的社会控制工具，同时也是一种价值载体。作为一种价值载 体，法通常承载着社会主体的价值诉求。法的社会性作为法的基本属性，同时也 体现着一定的价值取向。具体而言，法的社会性表现为法对社会最大多数主体权 利的保护和保障，它意味着法平等地保护各个社会主体的共同利益，它是法律对 大多数社会主体价值选择的具体体现。而法的阶级性是政治中的人性弱点的反映 它来源于政治得势集团的权力欲望以及这种权力的单向性扩张，是法的社会性在 阶级社会中的特殊表现。法的社会性的历史诉求体现了社会主体的价值理念，而 法的社会性的现实趋向则是社会主体价值诉求得以实现的体现。法的社会性的历 史诉求与现实趋向体现了理想与现实相统一的过程。 从法的整个历史进化过程来看，法的发展在其价值属性上的表现就是法的阶 级性向社会性不断转化和迈进的过程。法的发展过程也就是法的阶级性不断淡出 而社会性不断深入的过程。这种发展趋势既是人们的一种理想信念和价值诉求， 同时又是一种现实运动状态，阶级性向社会性的不断转化和迈进是不可逆转的发 展趋势，法律的这种运动方向和发展趋势实现了人们的理想和现实相统一的愿望 这在近代以来社会的文明进程中尤为明显。 关键词: 法的社会性 价值诉求 趋向 Abstract The Law is not merely the simple tool of society controlling, simultaneously also a kind of body of value. As one kind of value carrier, it always carries society main body value demand. The law sociality took the law the basic attribute, simultaneously also is manifesting certain value orientation. Says specifically, the law social performance for the law to the social most majority main body right protection and the safeguard, it meant the law protects each social main body equally the common interest, it is the law manifests specifically to the majority social main body value choice. But the law class nature is in the political human nature weakness reflection, it originates in politics is in power groups authority desire as well as this authority unidirectivity expansion, is the law sociality in class societys special performance. The law social historical demand has manifested the social main body value idea, but the law social reality trend is manifesting which the social main body value demand can realize. The law social historical demand and the reality trend has manifested the process which the ideal and the reality unify. Looked from the law entire historical evolution process that, the law development in its value attribute performance is the law class nature the process which transforms unceasingly to the sociality and makes great strides forward. The law developing process also is the law class nature fades out unceasingly,