大学生就业保障体系研究——基于政府、用人单位及高校视角社会保障专业论文.docx

i i 摘要 随着我国经济社会的转型、就业机制的变革、高校的连年扩招，大学生的就业难 问题日益凸显，在一定程度上成为社会各界共同关注的热点、焦点，而这一问题的解 决将关系到高等教育的健康发展、人才强国战略的实施、落实科学发展观和和谐社会 的构建等，是关乎于广大人民群众切身利益、全面建设小康社会及实现社会主义现代 化的综合性问题。因此，选择以构建大学生就业保障体系为主题进行研究对于丰富大 学生就业理论和指导大学生就业实践具有重要的理论和实际意义。 本文首先给出大学生就业的现状，强调构建大学生就业保障体系的必要性和紧迫 性。其次，借鉴经济学和管理学中关于就业、失业以及市场的基本理论，为分析研究 全文作好理论准备。全文采用文献资料法、综合系统分析法、定性分析和比较分析的 方法对构建我国大学生就业保障体系提出了建议，借鉴国外的大学生就业保障政策， 深入分析国内外大学生就业保障实务。提出从供给、需求和供需匹配三个角度来构建 大学生就业保障体系，即高校、用人单位和政府。最后，全文的重点及落脚点，从政 府、用人单位和高校这三位一体的客观途径，在政策、企业招聘及用工和高校培养模 式上提出具有一定的实践操作性的措施，全方位保障大学生就业，为促进和谐社会建 设尽一份力。 关键词：就业 大学生就业保障 就业力 ii ii Abstract With the restructuring of the economy and the change of employment mechanism, the number of students in Campus also increase recent years, the problem of Chinas university graduates’ employment has been highlighted. To a certain extent, it becomes a hot and focal problem for the whole society to pay attention. The resolution to this issue will be related to some major issues such as the healthy development of our higher education, the implementation of the scientific development concept, the implementation strategy of developing China by talents as well as the construction of the harmonious society and so on. Therefore, study on the theme of building a employment security system for the university graduates could rich the theory of (un)employment of university students and provide a guidance for practice. This hot topic is undoubtedly of special theory value even of vital practical significance. Firstly, this article Introduce the present status of the employment for university, emphasizing building a employment security system for the university graduates is necessity and urgency. Secondly, makes theory preparation profited from the economics about the employment elementary theory for the analytical study. This paper gives the suggestion concern to how to construct the employment security system of Chinese university students by using different kind of methods, such as fully use of literature and data, integ