毕业论文-哈尼族传统文化的继承与发展个案研究——以元江县羊街乡哈尼族为例.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 - 哈尼族传统文化的继承与发展个案研究——以元江县羊街乡哈尼族为例 摘 要 哈尼族是云南省独有的二十六个少数民族之一。千百年来，哈尼人民用勤劳的双手和超凡的智慧建设了自己美丽的家园，创造了绚丽多彩的民族文化。过去由于生产力水平低下，交通不便等原因，哈尼族一直过着自给自足的农耕生活。新中国建立后，尤其是改革开放以来，哈尼族经济得到发展，交通状况得到改善。人民生活水平普遍提高。与此同时，哈尼族传统文化也受到了前所未有的冲击。很多优秀的文化都面临着消亡的危险。下文从继承和发展少数民族传统文化的视角出发，以玉溪市元江县羊街乡为例，分析了导致这个地区传统文化消逝的原因，并提出了解决问题的建议。 关键词：哈尼族；传统文化；继承与发展 PAGE PAGE 12 - Abstract The Hani national minority is one of 26 national minorities which Yunnan Province is in sole possession of.A lot of year, the Harney people have constructed own beautiful homeland with industrious both hands and the unusual wisdom, has created the gorgeous national culture.Because in the past the productive forces level was low, the transportation inconvenient and so on the reasons, the Hani national minority was spending the self-sufficient agriculture life continuously.After new China establishes, since in particular reform and openpolicy, the Hani national minority economy has obtained the development, the transportation condition is improved.Lives of the people level universal enhancement.At the same time, the Hani national minority traditional culture has also been under the unprecedented impact.Very many outstanding cultures all are facing the withering away danger.As follows embarks from the inheritance and the development national minority traditional culture angle of view, take Yuxi Yuanjiang County Yang Jiexiang as the example, analyzed has caused the reason which this area traditional culture dissipated, and proposed solved the question suggestion. Keywords：Hani national minority；traditional culture；the inheritance and the developmen 目 录 摘 要 Abstract 一、元江哈尼族的历史与文化 1 （一）哈尼族简介 1 （二）元江哈尼族文化 2 1．服饰文化 2 2．节日文化 2 3．建筑文化 3 4．梯田文化 3 二、元江县羊街乡哈尼族发展现状 4 三、民族传统文化消逝的原因 6 （一）外来文化的冲击 6 （二）现代传媒的迅速普及将严重阻碍传统文化的传承 7 （三）少数民族传统文化自身的原因 7 （四）哈尼人民族意识的日渐淡漠 8 四、继承和发展少数民族文化 8 （一）把振兴民族传统文化与发展经济结合起来 9 （二）重视少数民族地区的文化教育，提高少数民族人口科学文化水平 10 （三）在继承中发展，赋予民族文化以时代特征 10 结 语 11 参考文献 12 致 谢 13 哈尼族传统文化的继承与发展个案研究——以元江县羊街乡哈尼族为例 哈尼族是我国西南边疆历史