不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-分类记忆.docx

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 ? cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit[hit] hit 打，撞 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read [ri:d] read [red] read 读 set set[set] set 安排，安置 shut shut shut 关上,闭起,停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词??beat[bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten[bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 ? become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 ? burn [b?:n] burnt burnt 燃烧 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见 hang[h??] hanged/hung[h??] hanged/hung 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant[ment] meant 意思 show showed showed/shown[??un] 展示,给...看 smell smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt 闻,嗅 speed sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt 拼写 wake[weik] woke[w?uk] woken[w?uk?n] 醒来，叫醒,激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 ? build built[bilt] built 建筑 lend lent[lent] lent 借给 send sent[sent] sent 送 spend spent[spent] spent 花费 （3）原形→ought→ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 ? bring brought [br?:t] brought 带来 buy bought [b?:t] bought 买 fight fought [f?:t] fought[ 打架 think thought [θ?:t] thought 思考,想 (4)原形→aught→aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 ? Catch caught[k?:t] caught 捉,抓 Teach taught[t?:t] taught 教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 ? find found found 发现，找到 get got got/gotten 得到 hold held held 拥有，握住，支持 lead led led 引导,带领,领导 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 shoot[?u:t] shot[??t] shot 射击 win won[w?n] won 赢 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 ? feel felt[felt] felt 感到 keep kept[kept] kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swep swept 扫 (7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 ? pay paid paid 付 say said said 说 stand stood stood 站 understand understood] understood 明白 lose lost lost 失去 have[h?v] had had 有 make made made 制造 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 ? blow blew[blu:] blown 吹 drive drove driven [driv?n] 驾驶 draw drew [dru:] drawn [dr?:n] 画画 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 grow grew grown 生长 forgive forgot forgi