高中英语语法——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（32张）.ppt

非限制性定语从句 与 限制性定语从句 Baby, wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to youLove is one big illusion I should try to forgetbut there is something left in my headYoure the one who set it up Now youre the one to make it stopIm the one whose feeling lost right nowNow you want me to forget every little thing (that) you saidbut there is something left in my headI wont forget the way (that) youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so longBut Im not the man (whom) your heart is missingThats why you go away, I know Thats Why You Go Away Complete the following lyrics 我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人 现在你要我忘却你所说的一切 我不会忘记你亲吻的方式 但我却不是你心中想念的人 What are the red words? Youre the one who set it up. Im the one whose feeling lost right now. Now you want me to forget every little thing (that) you said. I wont forget the way (that) youre kissing. But Im not the man (whom) your heart is missing. Can you find the antecedent(先行词)? Can you find the relative words? who whose that that whom Can you find the attributive clause? 语法讲解 定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。 在复合句中，修饰_____或______的是定语从句 “先行词” “关系代词” “关系副词” 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 function (句子成分) 物 人 object（宾语） that who whom which that 物 人 whose attribute（定语） subject（主语） that who object（宾语） subject（主语） which that 关系词 指代 充当成分 关系 副词 where 地点 状语 when 时间 why 原因 非限制性定语从句 与 限制性定语从句 区别1：从句与主句的关系 I like the girl who is making a pose. 修饰限制，译为“的”，不能去掉从句 I like the girl , who is making a pose. 补充说明，译成并列句，即使删去从句，主句意思不改变 He has a son who wants to be a singer. He wants to be a singer. 不能去掉 He has a son , who is an actor. 能去掉 We all admire the man who wears the white suit. 不能去掉 I admire the man , who wears a big smile. 能去掉 总结1：限制性定从对主句起_________作用，如去掉，意思______完整。非限制性定从对主句作___________，______________，去掉后主句意思仍然完整。 修饰限制 不 补充说明 可以去掉 非限制性定语从句 与 限制性定语从句 区别2：先行词的区别 This is the best novel that I have ever read. 先行词