高中动词 过去式过去分词不规则变化分类记忆 (自己总结).doc

高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表 高中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 spread spread spread 传播，蔓延 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 bet bet bet 打赌 put put put 放 shut shut shut 关闭 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 upset upset upset 使沮丧 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 burst burst burst 爆发 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 ? 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 break broke broken 坏了 steal stole stolen 偷 weave wove woven 编织 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 take took taken 带走 mistake mistook mistaken 错误 shake shook shaken 摇晃 give gave given 给 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 rise rose risen 上升 arise arose arisen 引起 drive drove driven 驾驶，驱使 sow sowed sown 播种 5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 ? 四、ABB型 ? 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 seek sought sought 追寻 sit sat sat 坐下 ? 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 ? 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 lead led led 领导 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 spit spat spat 吐痰 dig dug dug 挖 stick stuck stuck 坚持，刺，贴 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 ? 4. 原形→□t→□t 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slep