山西省电力工业生态足迹的研究.docVIP

山西省电力工业生态足迹的研究 　　摘要:针对电力工业的发带来的相对突出的环境污染问题,引入生态足迹分析模型,结合电力工业的实际情况,从电力的发、输、配、售四个环节所占用的生态资源进行综合考虑,构建了电力消费资源账户。在此基础上,提出电力工业发展生态足迹的量化分析计算模型。以山西省为研究对象,采集电力发展与生态足迹测算有关数据,运用本文提出的量化分析模型,计算出了2000―2008年山西电力生态足迹的结构和变化趋势。计算结果有效地反映了山西电力工业煤为主的单一能源结构和随之带来的污染和排放问题,为科学规划山西电力工业提供参考。 　　关键词:电力消费资源账户;生态足迹模型;电力生态足迹 　　中图分类号:F062.4文献标识码:A 　　Research on Ecological Footprint of Shan Xi Electric Power Industry 　　Liu Yusheng1,2, Li Xiang1#8224;, Qi JianxunName Namename1 　　(1. School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power Unive, Beijing 102206, China; 　　2 Shanxi Electric Power Company,Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001,China) 　　 　　Abstract: Along with the development of power industry,there are outstanding problems of pollution. In order to achieve co-ordination with the regional environment, electric power industry should be rationally planed. And so, it is necessary to make quantitative analysis on the relationship between the power development and the repairable capacity of the environment. By introducting the ecological footprint analysis model, based on the reality of power industry, the power consumption of resources accounts and the method to evaluating the whole footpoint were proposed, which considered four aspects, including generation, transmission, distribution, sale of electricity and occupied ecological resources. Taking Shanxi province as an example, the proposed method was applied to analyze the structure and trends of power footpoint from 2000 to 2008. The result reflect the coal-dominated energy structure and the resulting pollution problems,which is consistent with the actual situation and good for Shanxi power industry planning. 　　Key words: Electricity Consumption Resource Account, Ecological Footprint Model, Electricity Ecological Footprint 　　 　　我国一次化石能源以煤为主,电力工业发电装机以煤炭为燃料的火力发电机组占70%以上。煤炭的大量使用,加上尾气、尾渣处理技术落后且投资不足,由此带来了非常突出的碳排放、硫排放、酸雨等环境问题,对环境的持续承载能力提出了严峻挑战。山西省是我国煤炭储藏大省,山西省可利用发电的资源以煤为主,燃煤发电容量占山西发电容量的95.66%。煤炭之害,尤为显著。 　　科学地规划电力工业,使之与区域生态环境协调发展,就必须定量地分析电力发展与