农村土地流转论文我国农村土地流转问题及对策研究精品.doc

农村土地流转论文：我国农村土地流转问题及对策研究_精品 农村土地流转论文我国农村土地流转问题及对策研究 中文摘要1978年我国从农村拉开了改革开放的序幕通过对农村土地制度改革实行了家庭联产承包责任制农村土地承包责任制在坚持土地集体所有的前提下赋予农民承包经营权解放和发展了农村生产力提高了农民的收入促进了农村经济的发展对保证我国粮食供给发挥了重大作用但随着农业现代化进程的不断推进家庭联产承包责任制作为一种制度安排也逐渐显现出其内在的缺陷如土地大多数呈条块分布土地规模过小的状况使得农业科技无法推广更谈不上规模效益先进的农用机械设备和灌溉技术都无法大面积投入使用严重阻碍了农业技术的推广和应用面对这一土地分布现状大力发展农村土地使用权的流转打破土地现有的户均制分布格局使土地经营和技术利用实现规模化是现代农业发展的重要表现和必然要求农业生产的规模经营先进的农业技术的应用以及机械化农机设备的推广能在很大程度上提高农产品的产量和质量增强市场的占有率和竞争力能大幅度的提高农户的收入因此一部分思想超前并且有资金有能力的农户希望扩大农地的经营规模以便可以利用先进的农业技术提高土地的产出效率获得的潜在利润这就需要通过土地使用权的流转来完成这种要求会随着农业的市场化现代化进程的加快而日益强烈同时也将成为推动农地制度变迁的巨大动力如何通过不断完善现有的农地制度健康有序的推进农村土地流转实现农地规模经营日益成为学界关注的重点和热点问题全文共分为四个部分第一部分是绪论主要包括及意义国内外文献综述相关概念的界定研究思路方法和主要内容等第二部分论述我国农村土地流转的基本理论依据和现实意义阐述马克思的土地产权理论和西方的制度变迁理论说明我国农村土地流转的必要性第三部分通过对我国农村土地流转的现状及特点的总结重点分析我国农村土地流转存在的主要问题及成因第四部分提出了我国农村土地流转的对策建议加快农地流转的市场化建设建立健全农村土地流转的法律法规完善我国的农地产权制度健全农村的社会保障体系提高农民的受教育水平等 英文摘要In1978 the reform and opening up of china from the rural through the rural land system reform the implementation of the household contract responsibility system Rural land contracting system adhering to the premise of collective land ownership give the right of contract management to farmers liberate and develop rural productivity and raise the income of farmers promoting rural economic development played a major role in food supplying problems in China But with the continuous progress of agricultural modernization as a system arrangement the household contract responsibility system gradually reveals some of its inherent defects Most farmers were tested as compartmentalization in the form of land distribution this land makes the situation of small scale agricultural science and technology can not promote let alone scale more decentralized in the land of some of the advanced agricultural machinery and equipment and irrigation technologies can not be put into use a large area so the promotion and application of agricultural technology has been seriously hampered Faced with the current situation of land dis